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Data structures: Array implementation of stacks

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sarada
sarada
03 Feb 2024

See completeon data structures here:
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<br>In this lesson, we have discussed array based implementation of stack data structure.
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<br>Source Code:
<br>C code:
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<br>C++ code (Object oriented implementation) :
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<br>Time complexity of push for dynamic array implementation:
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<br>If we start with an array of size 1 and keep doubling the size with each overflow, for n pushes.. cost of copy will be
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<br> (1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + . + n/2 + n)
<br> = n *( 1+ 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + . 1/n) - taking out n
<br>= n*2 - the expression in bracket above will evaluate to 2.
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<br>So, cost of copy in n pushes = O(n)
<br>Cost of n normal pushes = O(n) - each push takes constant time
<br>Total cost of n pushes = O(n)
<br>Average cost of 1 push = O(1).
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